显示系统中共有多少个 CPU 核心
输入以下命令:
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| cd /sys/devices/system/cpu ls -l
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示例:
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| total 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Apr 2 12:03 cpu0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu1 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu2 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu3 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu4 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu5 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu6 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Feb 15 07:06 cpu7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Apr 2 12:03 sched_mc_power_savings
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共有 8 个 CPU 逻辑内核。转换为人类可读格式:
示例:
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| Architecture: x86_64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 32 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-31 Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 8 Socket(s): 2 NUMA node(s): 2 Vendor ID: GenuineIntel CPU family: 6 Model: 45 Stepping: 7 CPU MHz: 2000.209 BogoMIPS: 4001.65 Virtualization: VT-x L1d cache: 32K L1i cache: 32K L2 cache: 256K L3 cache: 20480K NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7,16-23 NUMA node1 CPU(s): 8-15,24-31
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在每个目录下都有一个 “online” 文件,这是用于逻辑上在线/离线处理器的控制文件。
查看哪些核心是在线状态:
关闭某个 CPU 核心
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| echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/online grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo
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开启某个 CPU 核心
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| echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/online grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo
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完成以上操作后,如果您的 BIOS 和服务器厂商支持,您实际上可以物理移除 CPU。
验证 CPU 是否在线或离线
要查看所有在线 CPU 的列表,运行:
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| cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
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要查看所有离线 CPU 的列表,运行:
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| cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/offline
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